古文《尚书·说命》与傅圣思想研究

A Study of "Yue Ming" in "Shang Shu" and Sage Fu's Thought

古文《尚书·说命》历来被认为是“伪书”,因而它所记载的商朝武丁时期有着“圣人”尊号的一代名相傅说的事迹和思想,往往被人们所忽视。通过深入论证,可以看出古文《尚书·说命》是先秦流传下来的真古文献,有着极其珍贵的学术价值;《说命》所载傅说的治国思想,不仅在当时对商朝的复兴起着决定性的作用,而且在今天看来仍有积极的借鉴意义。从《说命》记载的一系列言行来看,傅说不愧是中国古代最早的“圣人”。

＂Yue Ming＂（说命） of ＂Shang Shu＂（尚书） in ancient Chinese was considered as a false book for a long time, therefore Fu Yue （傅说）, a famous prime minister with a respectable name of ＂sage＂in Wu Ding period of the Shang Dynasty, was ignored frequently. This article proves that ＂Yue Ming＂of ＂Shang Shu＂in ancient Chinese is a real ancient document which was handed down from the Pre-Qin Dynasty with precious academic value. ＂Yue Ming＂recorded Fu Yue＇s thought about administering a country, which not only played a decisive role in rejuvenation of the Shang Dynasty, but also have a positive significance for today. From a series of Speeches and deeds recorded in ＂Yue Ming＂,we can see Fu Yue is the earliest sage in the ancient Chinese history.