神性的大地之美——生态文明视域下沈从文的“乡土抒情诗”

Beauty of a Deiform Land——"Lyric Poetry of Countryside" of Shen Congwen in the View of Ecological Civilization

沈从文以其描绘的人与自然、人与人、人与大地和谐的湘西乡村世界,以其塑造的具有自然人性、健康体魄与丰富心灵世界的湘西农民形象,书写了一首传唱不衰的“乡土抒情诗”。沈从文以乡下人和现代文明的双重视野进行审视,进一步展现了神性大地之美的毁灭和地之子生命的蒙昧。正是在强烈的毁灭性悲剧感中,沈从文的“乡土抒情诗”显现了源生于中国大地的、被工业文明遮蔽的具有神性的“大地之美”:和谐的乡村世界与善良的地之子。从这个意义上说,沈从文的“乡土抒情诗”体现一种深刻的、自觉的生态意识,复魅了大地的神性之美,建构了一种中国维度的生态思想的新文学。

The description of the relationship between human beings and nature, human beings and land, and among human beings in the countryside of Xiangxi, and the images of peasants with natural humanity, healthy build and rich soul in Shen Congwen＇ s works make an everlasting ＂lyric poem of countryside＂. Viewing from both a country fellow and a civilized person, Shen Congwen further illustrates the destruction of the beautiful land and the ignorance of life in it. It is in this strong sense of destructive tragedy that Shen＇ s ＂lyric poetry of countryside＂ shows the beauty of a deiform land which is rooted in his motherland and is shaded by modem industrial civilization, i. e. the harmonious countryside and the kind sons in the land. In this sense, Shen＇s ＂lyric poetry of countryside＂ embodies a deep and conscious ecological sense and reproduces the beauty of a deiform land and constructs a literature with ecological idea of Chinese dimension.