从传播主体的变迁看文化民主建设

On the Construction of Cultural Democratization from the Change of Communication Subjects

"人"的因素是社会和历史发展的最根本的动力。基于这种考虑,人类的文化传播可分为五个阶段:个体的无意识的传播时期;群体的有意识的传播时期;阶级的特权化的传播时期;有组织的职业化传播时期;传播主体的多元化时期。这五个阶段的演进并非依次更替,有些阶段会相互叠加。文化传播主体的变迁,是人类文化不断创新和拓展的过程,也是社会民主不断扩大的过程。作为上层建筑的一部分,文化民主成为现代社会民主建设的一个重要内容和方面。市场经济则为实现这种民主奠定了坚实的基础。

Man is the most important force in the development the history of cultural communication of mankind can be divided communication by individual; the phase of conscious communication by ruling class; the phase of organized an subjects of communication. The change of society and history. Based on this theory, into five phases： the phase of unconscious communication by collective; the phase of privileged d professional communication ; the phase of multivariated of the subjects in cultural communication is the process of cultural innovation and the development of social democracy as well. As a part of superstructure, cultural democratization is becoming an important aspect of democracy-building in modem society, and market economy makes the realization of this democracy possible.