布哈林平衡论的哲学思想研究(上)

The Research of the Philosophical Thoughts of Boharlin's Theory of Balance

“平衡论”是布哈林的代表性理论之一。它含有丰富的哲学思想,对马克思主义哲学,尤其是历史唯物主义作出了重大的贡献。然而,自20世纪20年代末,这一理论一直受到批判。这是不公正的。尽管布哈林的平衡论有这样那样的缺点和不足,但其总体上是符合辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基本原理的,是马克思主义的理论。前苏联70多年的社会主义实践以及我国社会主义初级阶段的理论和实践都证明了布哈林的平衡论基本上是正确的。随着社会主义改革和建设的不断发展,布哈林的平衡论,尤其是平衡论中的历史唯物主义思想会有更大的生命力,会发出更大的光彩。

Theory of Balance, one of Boharlin＇s masterpieces, containing rich philosophical thoughts, contributed a lot to Marxist philosophy, especially historical materialism. However, it has been widely criticism since the 1920s, which is unfair. Though Boharlin＇s Theory of Balance has somewhat shortcomings, it is still Marxist theory which is in agreement with dialectical materialism and historical materialism. The theory and practice in the former Soviet Union and China in their elementary socialism stage have proved that Boharlin＇s Theory of Balance is basically right. With the further development of socialist reform and construction, we can hopefully see that Boharlin＇s Theory of Balance, especially its historical materialism will be of greater vitality.