我市27563例住院恶性肿瘤调查

Survey of the hospitalization distribution of 27563 inpatients with malignant tumor in our city

目的为了解威胁我市居民健康的恶性肿瘤住院情况及年龄分布,为有关部门提供决策依据。方法采用回顾性分析方法及ICD-10国际疾病分类微机汇总库调研。结果我市高发癌症依次是肺癌、胃癌、乳腺癌、肝癌、直肠癌、白血病、卵巢癌、食管癌、结肠癌、肾膀胱癌;男性占比例高;不同年龄组癌症发生频数不同。结论我市中年以上人群除定期体检外,应加强对环境污染、饮食卫生、卫生防护、健康教育等环节管理,改变不良生活习惯和保持乐观心态是降低癌症发病的有效手段。

Objective To find out malignant tumor entities threatening the health of Qingdao residents and to provide the relevant authorities with decision -making basis. Methods A survey was conducted by means of the retrospective method and the ICD-10 disease classification method, wherein data were collected via the computer. Results The more cases of patient were malignant tumor of lung, stomach, breast, liver, rectum, leukaemia and malignant tumor of ovary, esophagus, colon and malignant neoplasm of kidney or bladder. More male suffer from tumor than female. The distribution of tumor type is involved in the age of patient. Conclusion The middle going age groups in our city should have physical examination at regular intervals. Furthermore ,strengthening the management of environment pollution, the safety of food and drink ,health protection ,healthy guidance and improving the bad living habit, keeping good mood were effective ways to cut down the incidence of malignant tumor.