某高校部分新生对艾滋病认知水平的调查分析

Investigation and analysis on knowledge of attitude and behaviors toward HIV/AIDS among freshmen

目的:了解高校新生对艾滋病相关知识知晓情况,为学校进一步开展预防艾滋病健康教育提供理论依据。方法:自行设计艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为调查问卷,对2006年新入学部分本科生和研究生进行随机抽样调查。采用匿名式自填问卷的方法回收有效问卷共265份,采用SPSS 13.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果:99%的学生能正确回答艾滋病的3个主要传播途径,但仍有相当一部分学生对艾滋病的其他传播途径有不正确的认识。新生对待艾滋病患者的态度比较友善,仅有3%的学生对艾滋病患者存在歧视态度。结论:某高校入学新生对艾滋病知识有一定认识,但不够全面,今后应进一步加强艾滋病防治知识的宣传教育。

Objective To study the AIDS related knowledge toward HIV/AIDS among freshmen, and to provide theoretical basis for health education on HIV/AIDS in colleges. Methods Questionnaire regarding knowledge, attitude and practice toward AIDS was conducted among undergraduate and graduate students anonymously. Then statistical analysis was carried out with SPSS 13.0 statistical software. Results 99% freshmen knew the three major transmitting routes of AIDS,only 3% students had an attitude of discrimination toward AIDS patients and infectors. Conclusion Freshmen have some cognitions on HTV/AIDS, but not enough. It＇s an urgent task to enhance publicity and education on AIDS prevention and treatment.