江苏省城市老年妇女体育参与的心理需求特征调查与分析

A Survey and Analysis on the Psychology Need of Old Women′s Psychological Exercise in Downtown in Jiangsu Province

运用文献资料、问卷调查和数理统计法,对江苏省城市老年女性参与体育锻炼的心理需求状况进行了调查,结果显示江苏省城市老年妇女参与体育锻炼的第一需求在于心理需要,其次为生理需要。在城市老年女性的参与体育活动的心理需要中,具体包括有社会交往、维护自尊、自娱自乐和休闲,其总体需求比例分别为社会交往占35.6%,出于维护自尊,获得尊重的女性老年人占25.2%,以娱乐为主的占21.4%,以休闲为主的占17.8%。研究显示,城市老年女性参加有组织的体育活动,在锻炼其身体的同时,也慰藉了其心理,因而具有很好的社会效应。

Using the documentary , questionnaire and mathematical statistics, the author studies Psychology need of elder woman in downtown who participate in the physical activity in Jiangsu province. The result shows that keeping social contact , self-respect , entertainment for themselves and recreation are the main reasons for them to take part into physical exercise.