陈独秀“新青年”与“新国家”思想关系探析

Analysis of CHEN Du-xiu's Thought of " New Youths" and "a New Country"

陈独秀认为青年人只有在生理上、心理上和精神上都达到特定的目标和要求,才可谓“新青年”;陈独秀的“新国家”思想包含了对国家要素、国家主权和国家体制等方面进行探索的思想。他的“新青年”思想和“新国家”思想是互相缠绕,互相影响而发展的;由于“新国家”思想更具理想的色彩,随着时代的发展和马克思主义思想的传入,其“新青年”思想会超越其“新国家”思想继续向前发展。

CHEN Du-xiu thought that only when the younsters reached the specific goals and requirements in physiology, psychology and spirit, could they be called ＂New Youths＂. CHEN Du-xiu＇s thought of a new country explored such aspects as elements, sovereignty and system of a country. His thought of ＂new youths＂ and ＂ a new country＂ influenced each other and developed. Because his thought of a new country had the traits of idealism, his thought of new youths would certainly continue to develop, surpassing his thought of ＂a new country＂ with the prograss of the time and the introduction of Marxism.