物理教学中建立模型的能力培养

Development Modeling Ability in Physics Teaching

物理模型不仅是物理学赖于建立的基本思想方法,也是物理学应用于解决实际问题的重要途径和方法,中学物理问题与物理模型有着密切的关系,它们一般都是依据物理模型构思、设计出来的。分析和解答物理问题的过程,就是构建物理模型的过程,本文将从三个方面通过对几个典型例题的解析来说明习题教学中如何对学生进行物理问题模型化能力的培养。

How to instruct students to build up physical models is essential to physics teaching. This paper points out the role and application of physical model in middle school physics education. Based on the study of the application, some new ideas on the development of students＇ ability to construct models in middle school physics exercises teaching are proposed.