论舞蹈动作技术与动作技能

On the Technology and Technique Ability of Dancing Movements

舞蹈动作技术与动作技能在教学与训练领域里是常用的专业术语。但在实践中,能将其概念区别与内在联系说清楚却不那么容易,本文以平心的著作《舞蹈心理学》和《舞蹈技能的练习曲线与高原现象》学术论文以及王瑞元的《运动生理学》为主要理论依据,在区分了动作技术与动作技能概念的基础上觅寻出舞蹈动作技能的类别之分;动作技能形成与发展过程的生理规律;动作技能的学习动机;动作技能的及时反馈与强化等,是影响动作技术升华为熟练动作的主要因素。

The technology and technique ability of dancing movements in teaching and training domain are terms often blurted out of the teachers and dancers. But in reality it is not easy to distinguish between their concept and inner link. This article takes the following works as the main theory basis： Pin Xing work ＂Dance Psychology＂ and his paper ＂The Practice Curve of Dance technique and the Plateau Phenomenon＂ as well as Wang Rui -yuang ＂Physiology of Exercise＂. On the basis of classifying the concept of movements＇technology and technique ability, the category of dance technique ability should be searched out. The physiology rules of the formation and development of the movement technique ability, the study motivation of the movement technique ability also should be searched out. The prompt feedback and the strengthening of the movement technique ability are main elements to influence the promotion of the skilled movements from the immature ones.