2001～2005年宁波口岸出入境人员梅毒监测结果分析

The Analysis of Detected Results of Syphilis among Entry-exit People at Ningbo Port from 2001 to 2005

目的通过对宁波口岸出入境人员梅毒感染情况分析,了解不同人群的感染情况,对重点监测人群加强监测,以减少梅毒的传播和蔓延。方法从不同的年份、性别、年龄和人群等方面,对宁波口岸2001年至2005年出入境33 467名人员中梅毒感染情况进行相关分析。结果 33 467名出入境体检人员中共检出梅毒感染者123人,检出率0.37%。总体情况是:性别和各年度的感染情况均无明显差异,女性梅毒感染的年龄组低于男性。梅毒感染分布主要集中在26～49岁之间,占总感染例数的84.55%。梅毒感染者的职业分布表明,劳务人员所占比例最高,占感染总例数的47.97%。结论加强出入境人员 HBV 检测和 HBV 防护知识的宣传,积极推广乙型肝炎疫苗接种是控制乙型肝炎传播蔓延的有效措施。

Objective Through analyzing the Syphilis infection of entry-exit people at Ningbo Port, understand infection condition of different population,strengthen suiveillance to the high risk group, lessen the transmission of syphilis. Methods Analyze Syphilis infective condition of 33 467 entry-exit people between 2001 and 2005, from different years, sexual distribution,age and different population ect. Results 123 Syphilis infected people were found out in 33 467 entry-exit people in five years. Infection rate was 0.37%. There was no signicant difference in gender and year. Most of infection people were in 20 to 49 years old, which accounted nearly 84.55%. The infection rate of the labor was the highest, which was 47.97%. Conclusion Intensify HBV surveillance and propaganda of prevention to entry-exit people in Qingdao Port and extend hepatitis B Vaccination are effective prevention methods.