现代都市小说中的北京想象——以老舍、沈从文、张恨水的创作为中心

Imagine of Beijing in the Modern City Novels——Taking works of Lao She,Shen Congwen, Zhang Henshui as the centre

北京以独特的地域文化,影响着现代作家的小说创作。现代作家在其各自的都市小说中以各自的叙事和言说方式赋予文本以各自的都市想象和文化记忆。对北京无比眷恋的老舍,强烈的爱中掺杂着一丝怨恨,产生复杂的情感体验;对北京感到无所适从的沈从文,营造出梦幻般的湘西作为精神的依托,同时对都市人的揭露使其作品形成鲜明的城乡对立;对北京观察细致的张恨水,情感上的倾向造成了小说中雅俗错位的现象。他们的北京想象各有各的优长,也各有各的局限。

Beijing is influencing the novel＇ s creation of modem writers with unique region culture. The modem writers endue the text different city imagines and cultural memory in their city novels by their own way of narration and speech. Lao She who sentimentally attached to Beijing incomparably, had a ghost of hate in his strong love, and produced the complicated experience of emotion. Shen Congwen who feels at a loss as to what to do to Beijing, build fantasy western Hunan out as the backing of spirit, reveal to city people that makes their works form the distinct antithesis in urban and rural areas at the same time. Zhang Henshui who observed carefully Beijing, his inclination of emotion has caused the misplace phenomenon between elegance and popular in the novels. There is both each advantage and limitation in their imagines of Beijing.