中古农业经济局限性与英国农村劳动力转移和城市化

On the Relations between Disadvantages of Agricultural Production and Migration of the Village Labors in the Medieval England

英国中古时期农村劳动力转移取得一定成果,出现“城市复兴”景象,初步形成农牧混合经济结构,这是由许多原因促成的。其中,中古农业生产本身的局限性,像“季节性失业”、人口和土地资源之间的不平衡和农业生产的边际收益递减性等特点是农村居民向城市流动和转而从事非农产业的直接动因。

There were many factors that had pushed villager labors migrating into the cities and towns of all kinds, changing their professions into non-agrieuhure industries, thereby, ＂Cities Renewed＂ and the mixed economy was coming into being in medieval England, Of them very important were the disadvantages of the traditional Agriculture, i. e, un - employment of season, unbalance of populace - soil and decrease of marginal profits so on that had forced the labors in countryside migrating into cities and towns for subsistence - life and engaging in non - agriculture industries on part - time in England,