古来才命两相妨——二谢的命运悲剧及其才性之比较

On Xie Ling-yun and Xie Tiao＇s Fortune and Faculty

谢灵运、谢胱同属陈郡谢氏家族，而分属刘宋与萧齐时代。其行为在染上家族特色的基础上又打上了时代的烙印。二谢个性各呈狂狷与局促的特点，却终遭屠戮。家族与时代的影响，也使二谢在个人京养与人生态度上都有一定的相似。二谢皆工诗擅书，对文坛有较大影响；以才学与郡王交好而未得善终，好奖掖人才又有士族之傲气；皆追慕家族的显赫；俱受玄佛思想的影响而程度各异。

Xie Lingyun and Xie Tiao all belong to the Xiek family in Chen county, and belong to Liu Song Dynasty or Xiao Qi Dynasty. Their action caught the family characteristic and got a generation of brand mark. Xie Lingyun and Xie Tiao had different characters, but fmally were killed. Because of the effect of family and generation, they had also some certain similarity in the philosophy. They all were good at inditing poetry and penmanship, and had biggish influence on the literary world; they all fraternized with the chief of county, but with not a friendly result; they liked to elevate the person with ability, and had the eupatrid arrogance; they also admired the family brilliance; then they were affected by Metaphysics and Buddha thought but had the different degree respectively.