试析施蛰存心理分析小说对弗洛伊德主义的摄取

An Analysis of Shi Zhe-cun＇s Assimitation of Freudianism in Psycho-analytics Novels

施蛰存是中国“新感觉派”的代表作家之一。在上世纪30年代左翼文艺思潮风靡全国时，他并不趋时，而是借鉴弗洛伊德主义的无意识理论及人格结构学说，进行心理分析小说的创作，注重对人物深层心理剖析。他在表现技巧方面也主要是借鉴了弗洛伊德理论关于梦幻、自由联想和内心独白等意识流小说常用手法。施蛰存将“五四”以来中国现代作家对弗洛伊德主义理论的借鉴、运用推进到了一个新的阶段。

She Zhe-cun was one of the representatives of ＂the new feeling school＂. When the left-wing artistic and literary trend was prevalent in the 1930s＇ China, Shi wrote in a different mode. In the light of unconsciousness and character structure of Freudianism, he engaged in psycho-analytic novel writing, stressing on the in-depth interpretation of his literary characters. In literary expression, he mainly absorbed the stream-of-consciousness technique, such as dreams, free association and interior monologue which are frequently used in novel writing. By assimilating and applying Freudianism, he ushered in a new stage in modem Chinese literary creation after the May Fourth Movement.