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哺乳动物输卵管液蛋白的功能研究进展

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摘要 哺乳动物输卵管不仅是配子运行的通道和受精场所,并且对精子活动力、精子顶体反应、精卵黏附和识别、穿卵及早期胚胎的发育等都有极为重要的作用。由于这些作用主要通过输卵管液这个媒介进行,因此,输卵管液中丰富的蛋白成分无疑在这些过程中扮演了关键的角色。阐述哺乳动物输卵管液蛋白的成分及其对精子功能、受精和早期胚胎的作用,这对全面了解受精过程和机制、对某些不育症的诊治以及最终对生殖过程的干预,如新型避孕疫苗的研制等都具有重要的理论和实践意义。
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