陕甘宁接壤区生态产业发展构想——以生态农业为重点

Ideas for ecological industry development in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia contiguous area—Mainly focusing on ecological agriculture

简介了陕甘宁接壤区生态产业、特别是生态农业发展的6点构想:一是按照不同地貌部位的特殊生态条件具体配置生态农业;二是根据本区生态环境的地域差异性,划分出南部旱塬农林区、中部黄土丘陵农牧区、北部长城沿线风沙牧林区、西北部沿黄灌区等4个生态区,提出分区指导生态农业发展的策略;三是发展草畜业,推进农业产业化经营;四是应用生态技术,保持农业生产的“生态性”,强调发挥传统耕作方式优点,减少化学物质施用;五是按地域生产综合体模式和“3R原则”组织工业生产,形式合理的地域工业循环体系,实现清洁生产;六是建立生态产业的激励和保护机制。

After introducing the concepts of ecological industry and ecological agriculture,the paper brings forward 6 ideas for ecological industrial development especially for ecological agricultural development in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia contiguous area. Firstly, the natural laws should be followed in collocating the ecological agriculture in accordance with ecological particularity in different topographic places. Secondly, based on the diversities of ecological environments, the paper divides the contiguous area into 4 regions which are the southern arid plateau agriculture and forestry region,the middle loess hill agriculture and animal husbandry region, the northern desert＇s edge animal husbandry and forestry region, and the northwestern irrigated region along the Yellow River, and proposes the ecological agriculture tactics for each region. Thirdly, the grass industry and animal husbandry should be developed, and the agricultural industrialized management must be adopted. Fourthly, the ecological technology should be applied on maintaining the agriculture＇s ＂ecological rationality＂ and the traditional agricultural advantage should be brought into play to reduce the chemical material use. Fifthly, the area＇s industrial production should be organized on the basis of the model of regional production complexes and the principle of 3R （Reduce, reuse and recycle）to form the scientific territorial industrial cyclic system and to realize clean production. Finally, the prompting and protecting mechanism for ecological industry development should be established.