塔里木河下游绿洲可持续发展模式研究

Research on the modes of oasis sustainable development in the lower reaches of Tarim River

分析了塔里木河下游绿色走廊生态环境恶化的现状及其原因,阐明在合理开发、利用和配置当地资源,特别是水资源前提下,对绿洲外围及内部进行综合治理和开发,并提出保护当地生态环境和综合发展的可持续发展模式。初步探讨了可持续发展过程中改善生态与经济发展、改善生态与农业结构调整的关系,提出当地传统优势与现代技术相结合的科学途径。

The worsening problems of environment of the main stream area, especially the green corridor of Tarim River and the reasons are discussed in this paper. The sustainable developing modes to protect the local eco-environment and improve the economy are advanced. It is pointed out that the local resources, especially the water resources, are rationally and effectively exploited to comprehensively manage the oasis. It is suggested that the relationships between ecological improvement and economy development,between ecological improvement and agricultural structure regulation should be dealt with carefully,and that the scientific approaches of combining the modern technology with traditional style should be taken during the course of sustainable development.