湖南生态环境问题与可持续发展

THE RESEARCH ON ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT PROBLEM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMANT IN HUNAN

近年来,湖南省在生态环境保护和建设方面作了积极工作,促进了区域社会经济的发展。目前生态环境现状总体良好,但也还存在一系列问题,如土地资源退化、耕地质量下降、污染严重、生态灾害频繁等制约区域的可持续发展。总的来说,人为因素等对生态环境所造成的破坏较严重,且不容忽视,应予以重视和合理规划。文章在分析现状与存在问题的基础上,提出了相关对策与建议,为实现可持续发展提供科学依据和参考。

Hunan province has an important ecological region in the middle area of Yangtse River. However, Hunan Province has been confronted with a series problem and challenge at present, such as soil erosion being aggravated, eco - environment being polluted seriously, the quality of cultivated land being deteriorated, ecological nature disasters being occurred frequently, biology diversification being threatened, and so on,which is important factors influencing the sustainable development. So it must take measures to reconstruct and to protect the eco - environment sustainable development. Based on analysis of these problems , this article puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures in Hunan province ,and so as to reach the aim of realizing sustainable development.