民诉法修改与证据制度的完善

Amendment of Civil Procedure Law and Construction of Evidence System

民事诉讼证据制度是民事诉讼中一个十分重要的制度,修改民事诉讼法过程中,应注意证据收集制度、证人制度、鉴定制度与勘验制度的完善。在协同主义诉讼模式指导下,必须建立强有力的证据收集制度,法院应充分起到当事人的保障者与辅助者的角色。在证人制度上,应采取灵活的证人询问方式,强化证人出庭义务、增补证人拒证权、证人宣誓的规定。鉴定与勘验制度应借鉴德、日两国的相关理论,尽快弥补立法上的缺失。

Civil procedural evidence system is a very important system in civil procedure. In the Amendment of Civil procedural law, close attention should be paid to the construction and supplementation of evidence system, witness system, assessment system and investigation system. Under the guidance of cooperation of lawsuit, the powerful evidence- gathering system must be established. Court of justice should thoroughly play a safeguard and helper＇s role. Evidence system must adopt flexible modes of witness interrogation, delimit witness＇ duty to appear in court, and supplement regulations of witness＇ right of refusal of testification, and witness＇ juration. Assessment system and investigation system should refer to the relevant articles in Germany and Japan, so as to patch up the differences in legislation.