死亡补偿费研究——尝试一种非主流观点

Death Ccmpensation Research

死亡补偿费的性质不仅关系死亡的民事救济,还涉及生命权的有无以及宪政和刑法理论对于生命的关注。现行法将死亡补偿费定性为对财产损失的赔偿,客观上把人看作获取收益的工具,有悖生命伦理。死亡补偿费应该是对生命损害的补偿,死亡赔偿项目除包括死者生前的健康和财产损失,现行法规定的其余赔偿项目都应以死亡补偿费概括。死亡补偿额以35岁为基数,赔偿可支配收入35年,每增加或者减少一岁,减少一年,最低赔偿不低于10年,对二亲等亲属的赔偿数额酌减。

The active law defines the compensation for death as the acquiring profit. This defies the life ethics. This article claims that the compensation for death should be compensated for the loss of a life itself. The items of the compensation for the loss of a llfe include the loss of a person＇s health and his property before his death. The other items stipulated by the active law should all be abstracted as compensation for death. As for the amount of the compensation for death thirty - five years old can be regarded as a norm and the compensation should include the disposable income of a person for thirty- five years. When the dead is older or younger one year than thirty - five years old, the length of the time of the compensation should deduct one year, but it can not be less than ten years.