青钱柳资源培育与开发利用的研究进展

Progress and Prospects on Silviculture and Utilization of Cyclocarya paliurus Resources

青钱柳是我国特有的珍稀单种属植物,也是国家重点保护的濒危植物之一。笔者在简述青钱柳的地理分布、形态特征和生长特性的基础上,总结了青钱柳种子的休眠原因及其解除方法、青钱柳苗木培育技术、青钱柳造林技术、青钱柳的化学成分、药用及保健功能等方面的研究进展,探讨了青钱柳人工林资源培育和青钱柳新产品开发应重点研究解决的问题和今后青钱柳开发利用的研究方向。

Grown for its fine timber and as a medicinal plant, Cyclocarya paliurus （family Juglandaceae） is native to China and is the sole species in its genus. On the basis of introducing the geographical distribution, morphological and growth characters of C. paliurus, research progresses on seed dormancy and its breaking, seedling propagation techniques, plantation silviculture, chemical compositions, medical use of C. paliurus were summarized in this paper. Also some suggestions on resources silviculture of C. paliurus and their new product development were proposed for future research.