多肽修饰聚合物PLGA-[ASP-PEG]对骨髓基质细胞黏附特性的影响

Characteristics of MSCs Adhesion to Polypeptides Modified Surface Polymer PLGA-[ASP-PEG]

探讨在PLGA-[ASP-PEG]表面进行多肽改性后,对骨髓基质细胞在其表面黏附力的影响。在骨支架材料PLGA-[ASP-PEG]表面固定多肽GRGDSPC,用微吸管吸吮法测定骨髓基质细胞不同的时间段在骨支架材料表面的黏附力,并进行扫描电镜观察。结果表明:骨髓基质细胞接种在二种支架材料上4 h时,PLGA-[ASP-PEG]表面黏附力为172.78±15.23 N,多肽改性的PLGA-[SP-PEG]细胞黏附力209.47±92.59 N,二者无明显差异;在12h,多肽改性的PLGA-[ASP-PEG]黏附力576.23±165.74 N,PLGA-[ASP-PEG]黏附力为261.84±100.09 N,前者表面细胞黏附力明显强于后者(P<0.01);在24 h时,二种材料表面的细胞黏附力无明显差异(P>0.05)。扫描电镜观察结果为多肽改性支架材料上表面黏附的细胞数明显多于未改性材料表面黏附的细胞数。在生物材料表面结合多肽可以增强细胞在材料表面的黏附力,从而改善生物材料生物相容性。

In this study we examined the in vitro characteristics of MSCs adhesion to polypeptides modified surface of polymer PLGA-[ASP-PEG]. We study the adhesion of marrow stromal cells in biomaterials at diferrent times using a micropipette aspiration technique. Comparison the adhesion of PLGA-[ASP-PEG] combinating GRGDSPC polypeptides versus PLGA-[ASP-PEG]. The adhesive conditions of MSCs on the materials were observed by scanning electron microscope. Result： Four hours after MSCs inoculating in biomerials, the cell adhesion force of PLGA-[ASP-PEG] is 172. 78±15. 23N and the force of PLGA-[ASP-PEG] combinating GRGDSPC polypeptides is 209.47±92.59N. There are no difference between two biomaterials. After 12 hours ,the adhesion force of PLGA-[ASP-PEG] eomblnating GRGDSPC polypeptides is 576.23±165.74N,and the cell force of PLGA-[ASP-PEG] is 261.84±100.09N. There are very significant difference between the two biomaterials. However, after 24 hours,the adhesion forces of the two biomaterials have no difference. The density of MSCs on PLGA-[ASP-PEG]-GRGDSPC surface was much higher than that of PLGA-[ASP-PEG]. Combination polypeptides in the surface of biomaterials can enhance the adhesion of MSCs.