KT/Vurea和Ccr是否适合作为腹膜透析充分性指标的理论探讨

Theoretical Evaluation of the Use of KT/Vurea and Ccr as Indexes of Peritoneal Dialysis Adequacy

腹膜透析中用作透析充分性的指标主要有尿素清除指数(KT/Vurea)和肌酐清除率(Ccr)。为了探讨这两个指标是否能够全面准确地反映腹膜透析充分性,我们依据三孔模型的理论建立物质跨腹膜转运的数学模型,描述了单次透析过程中水和溶质在透析液中的浓度和总量随时间的变化规律。我们发现,分子量不同的溶质清除速率和清除总量并不一定存在相关关系;尿素和水钠的清除量之间有本质的区别。尿素、肌酐的清除既不能代表大、中分子的清除,也不能代表水盐的清除。因此,KT/Vurea和Ccr可能不适合单独用来评价腹膜透析充分性。

Urea clearance index （KT/Vurea） and creatinine clearance weekly （Ccr） are main indexes to evaluate dialysis adequacy. In order to discuss whether they are suitable to evaluate peritoneal dialysis adequacy, we applied trans-peritoneum transport kinetic model and explored the transport characteristics of fluid and various solutes. We found that： 1. There was no specific relationship among the removal of solutes with different molecular weights： 2. There was significant difference between urea removal and fluid and sodium removal. Our results suggest that urea and creatinine removal do not represent other solutes and fluid removal. KT/Vurea and Ccr may thus not suit to be used alone to evaluate peritoneal dialysis adequacy.