肺结核患者家属健康知识需求调查与分析

Survey of demand on health knowledge of members in the families with tuberculosis patients.

目的探讨肺结核患者家属健康知识的需求,改善患者的家庭支持系统,以提高肺结核患者治愈率、减少传染和降低发病。方法对确诊为肺结核的220例患者的家属进行包括对疾病知识的了解,预防措施和消毒隔离等健康知识需求的调查,并对调查结果进行整理与分析。结果在这些患者的家属中,93.18%关注有关肺结核的疾病知识,预防措施和消毒隔离知识,86.82%希望知道药物的疗效及副作用,84.09%希望了解吸烟酗酒与结核病的关系,67.27%渴望懂得如何与患者沟通,65.91%急于了解疾病预后和能否早日回归社会,而关注坚持全程治疗的重要性和饮食睡眠与结核病的关系则较少,分别占45.91%和41.82%。结论应重视肺结核患者家属健康知识需求,有针对性地进行健康教育,为患者家属提供和完善一个全面的、动态的和良好的心理社会支持系统。

Objective To discuss demand of health knowledge of members of patients＇ family and improve the status of family support so as to enhance the cure rate and reduce incidence of tuberculosis. Methods Health knowledge level in the members of tuberculosis patients＇ family concerning the control of tuberculosis and demand for health knowledge, sterilization, isolated and preventive measures were surveyed and the results were analyzed. Results 93.18% of the members in tuberculosis patients＇ family needed tuberculosis knowledge, preventive measures and sterilizing methods; 86.82% of them wanted to know the therapeutic effect and adverse effect of the drugs. 84.09% of them wanted to understand the relationship between cigarette smoking and tuberculosis. 65.91% of them concerned with the results of prognosis and the date rehabilitation. Conclusion Attention be paid to the demand of health knowledge by the members of tuberculosis patients＇ family and proper health education be carried out so as to form a sound and comprehensive social and psychological support system for the good of tuberculosis patients and their families.