马克思主义和新制度主义制度变迁理论的比较与综合

Theories of Institutional Changes of Marxism and Institutionalism:Comparative and Synthetic Studies

马克思主义和新制度主义在制度与制度变迁、制度变迁的动力与机制、制度变迁的形式与方式等方面都做了比较系统的论述,因而都提出了比较完整的制度变迁理论。新制度主义与马克思主义的制度变迁理论既包含相互补充、相互融合的方面,也包含相互排斥、相互冲突的方面。新制度主义制度变迁理论一部分是科学的,一部分是非科学的。我们应该吸取新制度主义制度变迁理论中的科学因素,摈弃其非科学的成分,形成以马克思主义为基础的制度变迁理论的新综合。

This paper introduces the theories of institutional changes of Marxism and new institutionalism systematically, and compares the both in terms of institution and changes of institutions, motive power and mechanism of institutional changes, forms and modes of institutional changes. This paper argues that the theories of institutional changes of new institutionalism and Marxism are not only mutually complementary and mixed, but also mutually contradictory and conflicting. The former part of the theory of institutional changes of new institutionalism is scientific, while the latter part of it is unscientific. We should absorb the scientific elements of theory of institutional changes of new institutionalism, abandon the unscientific component parts of it, so as to synthesize the theory of institutional changes on the basis of Marxism.