论清中叶毗陵诗派与性灵派之差异

The Differences Between Piling School of Poetry in the Mid-term Qing Dynasty and the School of Disposition

清中叶毗陵诗派的主要成员是“毗陵七子”、赵翼、钱维乔等常州诗人,他们与袁枚多有交往,其诗论在倡导性情、主张创新等观点上比较接近。但两派的区别也比较明显:虽同谓性情,袁枚将男女之情放在首位,而毗陵诗派更重伦理亲情及朋友之情;毗陵诗派更重诗品和人品,诗歌品格较好;毗陵诗派重学而性灵派更重才。毗陵诗派持论公允,在一定程度上有纠正性灵派弊端的作用。

In the mid Qing Dynasty, Piling School of Poetry is flowering with the emergence of a group of poets such as ＂Seven Piling poets＂ ,Zhao Yi and Qian Weiqiao, ect. Their intimate association with Yuan Mei lies in expressing true feelings and initiating the constant innovation of poetry together. But Piling School of Poetry is different from the School of Disposition in that poets of Piling School lay equal stress on disposition of one＇s own and observance of Confucian traditions, attach importance to poetic feature and personality, knowledge and moral character. Their theories to a certain extent overcome the flaws of the School of Disposition.