探矿企业产权的法学分析

A Juridical Analysis of Mineral Exploration Enterprises' Property Rights

探矿企业整体性法学分析能走出理论困境。探矿企业产权构成中,探矿权的资源产权是中心,货币、设备与知识产权是基础,行为产权是关键。企业与市场的边界以产权划定,探矿企业与采矿企业相接近又严格区别;探矿权与矿产权均属物权,但其属性不同;探矿企业互有资源不可分割,但可以排他性使用而使企业与市场边界模糊。公权力主体不是分配产权,而是建立、保护和限制产权,因为探矿企业的社会功能而必需国家严格限制,以真正保障公共利益。

In the structure of mineral exploration enterprises＇ property rights, the mineral resource is the center, money, equipment and intellectual property are the basis, and the behavior of the concerned enterprises is the key. The public power is an important factor. However, the subject of the public power is not involved in allocation of the property rights but involved in the establishment, protection and limitation of the property fights, for to protect the public rights and interests, the public power must limit the social function of the mineral exploration enterprises.