现实人生的一种悲剧显现——浅淡铁凝小说里的残缺描写

A kind of tragedy appearance of realistic life——Elementary discussion on incompletion description in the novels written by Tiening

铁凝小说把笔触直接指向深层的人生探索,揭示出现实生活的各种残缺,演出一幕幕现实人生的悲剧,作者借此呼唤真情,呼唤完美的人性。她的小说显现出物质残缺、身体残缺、文化残缺等种种残缺的境象。通过大团圆结局、几乎无事的悲剧、凡人的悲剧透露出她的作品的悲剧意蕴。挖掘出社会的落后与贫困、社会变革和社会动乱、封建意识和传统观念、个性泯灭与道德沦丧等造成残缺的原因。通过残缺的揭示体现出个体意识的觉醒、女性意识的复苏、对美好爱情的期盼、对完美人生的呼唤。

The novels written by Tiening directly point to the deep life, reveals various incompletion in actual life, performs many realistic life tragedy, writer calls true feelings and perfect personality with the novels. Her novels appear many incompletion circumstances such as matter incompletion, body incompletion, culture incompletion and so on. Happy ending, almost nothing tragedy and everyman＇s tragedy reveal the tragedy meanings of her writings. Taps the causes to create incompletion which are the social backwardness and poverty, social transformation and social tempest, feudal consciousness and traditional idea, personality disappearance and moral perishing, etc. By revealing incompletion, shows the disillusion of individual consciousness, rejuvenation of female consciousness, expectation for good affection, calling for perfect life.