樟柳碱的扩瞳与调节麻痹作用

Effects of anisodine on pupil ocular accomodation

目的：观察樟柳碱眼药水对人眼的扩瞳作用与调节麻痹作用。方法：３０例观察对象（男性２２例，女性８例；年龄１６±ｓ５ａ）均一眼滴用０．２％樟柳碱眼药水，另一眼作空白对照；观察扩瞳作用，用调节卡测定剩余调节力。结果：瞳孔扩至最大时间为４５±５ｍｉｎ，瞳孔恢复正常时间为７５±４ｈ；在药物作用高峰期，剩余调节力为１．７±０．５Ｄ。结论：樟柳碱的扩瞳与调节麻痹作用有临床应用价值；

AIM:To observe themydriatic and cycloplegic effects of anisodine. METHODS:Each of 30 patients(M 22,F8;age 16 ± s 5 a)received 0.2% anisodine eye drops to one eye and the another served as control in evaluation of the mydriatic and cycloplegic effects. The eye residual accommodative ability was estimated with accommodation card. RESULTS:The necessary time for maximumdilatation of the pupils was 45 ± 5 min and complete recovery was 75 ± 4h.In thepeak effect period,the residual accommodative ability was 1.7±0.5D. CONCLUSION:Anisodine is valuable and safe for mydriasis and cycfoplegia in clinical use.