环境基础设施特许经营的运行机制研究

Franchising Mechanism for Environmental Infrastructure Construction

随着市场经济的快速发展给社会带来了负面的影响,巨大的生活垃圾与污水排放给环境造成了极大的污染,严重制约着我国经济的持续发展。生态环境基础设施建设领域需要大量资金投入,环境基础设施项目融资则成为首要问题。BOT是比较适合于环境基础设施建设项目的融资方式,在我国环境基础设施项目建设中引入BOT等融资模式,实行特许经营制度,不仅能够对环境基础设施项目的价格进行有效地管理,并且通过特许经营,吸引非国有资本或非国有企业进入环境基础设施项目建设领域,解决政府投资严重不足的问题。因此,对环境基础设施建设领域引入特许经营制度的融资机制、特许经营管理模式、投资收益机制等方面设计运行机制具有重要意义。

The fast development of. market economy brings enormous negative influence on social life. Much more garbage and sewage seriously pollute the environment. Envivonment pollution has become the major restriction to the durarive development of Chinese economy. Environment infrastructure construction needs large numbers of capital , so the financing in environment infrastructure becomes the principal matter. BOT is a proper mode to environment infrastructure financing. Since by franching can effectively manage the price of environment infrastructure construction project attract non - govemmmental capital to solve the insufficiency of state investment. The practice proves that it is rather important to introduce francising mechanism into the environmental infrastrusture construction, especially in terms of fianeing, operation and payback.