收入分配对不发达地区农户消费需求影响的实证分析

Empirical Analysis of the Influence of Peasant Income Distribution on Consumption Demand in the Underdeveloped Rural Area:Based on Data from 1990 to 2003 in Shanxi Province

基于陕西省1990-2003数据实证研究表明,在不发达地区尤其是西部地区农村,农村收入差距与农户总消费是显著负相关的,收入差距扩大将降低总消费水平。在不损害农村经济效率的前提下,要缩小收入分配差距,增加农村低收入阶层收入,扩大中等收入阶层,改进和完善农村基础设施,改善农民生存环境,增加面向不发达地区农村的教育投入。

Based the data from 1990 to 2003 in Shanxi Province, the paper finds that peasant income -gap is remarkably negatively correlated to peasant consumption demand in the underdeveloped rural area, and to broaden rural income - gap would reduce peasant consumption. The paper puts forward the following suggestions ： shortening rural incomegap, increasing peasant income of low - income group, enlarging middle - income group, constructing rural infrastructure and improving peasant survival environment, increasing education investment to underdeveloped rural areat etc.