我国苎麻育种研究进展及发展趋势

Achievement and Developing Trend of Breeding for Ramie in China

苎麻是我国苎麻栽培利用历史悠久的具有民族特色的纤维作物。苎麻遗传育种是提高其产量和品质的最重要手段。苎麻的遗传育种起步晚,但育成的新品种在不同历史时期均发挥了重要的作用。本文对苎麻遗传育种的发展历程、各个历史时期育成的重要品种和在生产上起到作用进行了概述,并对今后的发展趋势做了进一步分析。

Ramie is an important fiber crop with native feature in China. China has a very long history of planting and utilizing ramie. Heredity and breeding for ramie is the most important method of promoting its yield and quality. Fostered ramie variety played a important role in different period, though the research for breeding in ramie has a late start. In this article, the developing process of breeding in ramie and main ramie varieties in different period are summarized, and the trend of breeding are also viewed.