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微量泵麻醉的妇科术后镇痛效果及利与弊 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA)对妇科围手术期镇痛效果及并发症的影响。方法选择行妇科手术的患者150例,其中75例手术结束后行PCEA(PCEA组),另75例手术结束后肌肉注射哌替啶(对照组)。比较两组镇痛效果、12h肠蠕动恢复时间、排气时间、呕吐发生率。结果①PCEA组24h伤口疼痛明显减轻(P<0.01);②PCEA组肠蠕动恢复时间较对照组恢复时间长,恢复排气时间长。③PCEA组发生恶心及呕吐。结论妇科手术后围手术期实施PCEA能有效的减轻手术伤口的疼痛,由于麻醉药物的使用而产生肠蠕动恢复慢、恢复排气时间延长,呕吐的发生较对照组发生少。PCEA在妇科手术应用中有利有弊,但是利大于弊。PCEA在帮助妇科围手术期患者平安度过围手术期方面,发挥了决定性作用。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2007年第4期534-535,共2页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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