《理想国》中的正义思想

The Justice Thought of Republic

正义观念在古希腊首先是一种宇宙的原则,随着古希腊的思想家们把思考的重心从宇宙转向人类社会,正义观念也就逐渐地实现了从天道到人事的转变,正义成为维持社会秩序的最高原则。柏拉图不仅继承了古希腊早期的正义观念,而且他又在现实中探求实现正义的途径。本文就《理想国》中正义问题的提出以及正义和理想国家的关系进行分析,说明柏拉图正义思想。

The idea of justice was a principle of universe in ancient Greece firstly. With the center of thinkers＇ thought changing from universe to human society, the idea of justice also changed. It became the tallest principle which maintained the social order. Plato not only inherited the idea of justice from the thinker of ancient Greece earlier, but also searched the way which could actualize the justice in reality. This thesis analyses the problem of justice and the relation of justice and the ideal nation in Republic, explaining Plato＇ s justice thought.