摘要
目的:探讨小肾癌的诊断和治疗方法。方法:回顾性分析我院52例直径<3cm小肾癌患者,其中,体检发现40例(76.9%),腰部酸痛10例(19.6%),血尿2例(3.8%);48例行超声检查,52例行CT检查,8例行选择性肾动脉造影检查。结果:51例术前诊断为小肾癌,准确率98.0%,52例全部行手术治疗,目前无癌存活51例,术后存活超过5年34例。结论:超声、CT以及选择性肾动脉造影是目前诊断小肾癌的主要手段,联合应用可以提高诊断准确率,手术治疗是治疗小肾癌的有效手段。
Objective：To study the diagnosis and treatment of small renal cell carcinoma （SRCC）.Methods：The clinical data in 52 cases of SRCC （diameter of the tumor less than 3 cm） were analyzed retrospectively.40 patients （76.9%） were asymtomatic,while 10 （19.6%） complained of lumbago and 2 （3.8%） of hematufia.All of the 52 cases underwent CT scan,48 cases underwent ultrasound examination,8 cases underwent selective kidney angiogram.Results：51 cases were diagnosised,all patients were treated with operation.51 patients had been cancer-free survival.34 of them survived over 5 years.Conclusion：The early diagnosis of small renal carcinoma mainly depends on imaging examination such as ultrasound,CT scan and （or） selective kidney angiogram.The most effective treatment is operation.
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2007年第5期641-643,共3页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
关键词
小肾癌
诊断
影像学检查
治疗
Small renal cell carcinomaDdiagnosis
Imaging examination
Treatment
