基于现代物流防护运输包装设计方法(英文)

Development of Protective Transport Packaging Design Techniques for Modern Logistics

在引进现代物流概念之前,包装通常被认为是产品生产中最后一个环节,即受生产条件限定的包装设计和技术,往往忽略了现代制造与配送过程的要求。然而根据现代物流的理论与方法,包装在物流配送过程的第一阶段起着重要作用,包装容器系统设计和面向物流的包装技术方法正在引起越来越多的关注。阐述了基于现代物流防护运输包装设计方法,重点介绍在中国包装设计中产品、材料、运输、管理之间的关系及其要求,以及用于包装系统的多标准评价方法和目前存在待于进一步研究的问题。

Packaging used to be considered as the final step of a production process prior to the introduction of modem concepts of logistics. So, packaging design and technology which was determined by the limitations of production facilities tended to ignore the needs of modem manufacturing and distribution processes. However, according to modern logistics, packaging is playing more important roles in the first phase of the distribution process. Innovations in packaging container or system design and packaging technological approaches to incorporate into integrated logistics is receiving more attention. The paper demonstrated the related devdopment of protective transport packaging design techniques for modem logistics in China, emphasing interrelationships among product, material, transpert, and managements as well as requirements; multi-criteria evaluation techniques; some problems needed to be further researched.