集镇体系与乡村市场网络研究──以山东省滕州市为例

A STUDY ON TOWN SYSTEM AND RURAL MARKET NETWORK──A CASE STUDY FROM TENGZHOU,SHANDONG PROVINCE

乡村市场网络是乡村市场活动及各种市场流的地域组织形式，本文以滕州市为例研究了乡村市场网络的节点体系、组织结构、市场区域划分与线网体系，探讨了滕州市乡村市场网络基本特征，在此基础上对乡村市场网络的组织优化进行了初步的尝试，并提出了相应的优化建议。

Taking Tengzhou, Shandong province as an example, this article focuses on the fundamental concepts, principals, structures and spatial systems of town system and rural market network.According to the author of this article,the rural market network is defined as the regional organization of rural marketing and marketing currents, literally, it is the spatial network of little towns and their hinterlands, which is connected by transportation and communication facilities. In the case study, this article not only discusses the points system, spatial structure, market hinterlands division and the net system of the rural market network, but also studies the regional organizing characteristics of all kinds of marketing currents, such as commodity currents, man currents and information currents. The rural market netowrk is characterized as a sub-rational system of which the points grade structure is a pyramid system, the higher-grade points are well-distributed while the distribution of lower-grade points is unbalanced. The hinterlands of Tengzhou marketing center are hexagon-shaped. Road is the main carrier of all kinds of marketing currents. On the basis of the analysis above,this artical takes the first step in the optimization of rural market network in Tengzhou. The author, furthermore, still tries to advance some pieces of instructive measures of the rural market network optimization.