组合中语素和词语义范畴的变化

On the Changes of Classes of Morphemic and Word Meanings in the Formation of New Words and Phrases

语素的同一意义所表示的语义范畴,随着构成的合成词指示对象的不同,随着同它组合的另一语素意义的不同,其间语义关系的不同而发生变化。语素在构词中语义范畴改变后,意义同原义有明显的差异,则往往分出不同的义项,分出的义项属于不同的意义单位,属于不同的语义范畴。词的词位义属某种语义范畴,但在组合中在一定条件下可能发生变化。词在组合中语义范畴改变后,意义也同原义有明显的差别,也往往分出不同的义项,分出的义项属于不同的意义单位,属于不同的语义范畴。

The semantic classes of a morpheme＇ s meaning varies with the object the compound word signifies as well as the meaning of the morpheme it is combined with. A morpheme, after its semantic class changes in the formation of a new word,, deviates obviously from its original meaning. In this case, new meanings are often generated and attributed to different semantic units and fields. The lexemic meaning of a word belongs to a certain semantic class, but it may change in word formation under conditions. A word, after its change in semantic class, changes markedly in meaning and new meanings are often generated and attributed to different semantic units and fields.