发展中国家外汇储备激增的原因和对策

The Reason and Countermeasure of the Accumulation of Foreign Exchange Reserve in Developing Countries

发展中国家外汇储备激增,其规模大大超过了一般要求水准。发展中国家储备激增的原因在于经济发展、危机预防需求增长和外汇管理政策的变动。发展中国家储备激增对本国经济和世界经济产生了多方面的影响。防范外汇储备激增带来的风险可采取改善汇率和外汇管理政策,增加外债偿付以及利用储备对国内金融机构重资本化等方式。

The accumulation of reserve in the developing countries has exceeded the commonly standard. Economic development, precautionary motives and the change of exchange management policies have explained some of the accumulation of reserve in the developing countries. The reserve accumulation in developing countries has influenceed on domestic and foreign economy. In order to take strict precautions on the risk of the accumulation of exchange reserve, we can improve the exchange rate and the policy of exchange control, increase the payment of foreign debts and improve the capitalization of domestic financial institution with exchange reserve.