摘要
目的 采用循证医学的Meta分析方法研究膝关节骨折快速诊断规则(OKR),明确OKR诊断膝关节骨折的准确性,探讨膝关节外伤X线摄片合理选择的必要性。方法 收集1990年1月~2006年5月国内外公开发表的OKR诊断膝关节骨折的文献,按Cochrane诊断组建议的对Meta分析的质量要求对符合条件的原始文献进行质量评估,提取有效文献的数据进行合并分析,计算OKR的敏感性和特异性,阳性似然比和阴性似然比,并做诊断试验的SROC曲线。同时对文献的异质性和偏倚进行评价。结果 共检索到文献131篇,符合纳入标准的共6篇,均为成人OKR对膝关节骨折的准确性研究,合并敏感性为100%,合并特异性为49%,阳性似然比为1.91,阴性似然比为0.024。结论 OKR在膝关节骨折的诊断方面具有较高的临床应用价值,可以减少30%~40%的不必要X线摄片,节约医疗资源,降低医疗费用,减少患者在急诊处理的等待时间。
Objective To evaluate the accuracy of Ottawa knee rules (OKR) with meta-analysis in screening suspected adult cases of knee fractures for X-ray examination. Methods Pub/Medline and Ovid databases and Chinese databases (1990-2006) were searched for published OKR studies of knee fractures. Standard inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to collect relevant data according to Cochrane Methods Group guidelines. Software SPSS12. 0 and Excel 2000 was used to evaluate sensitivity and specificity, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, heterogeneity, and bias of the data. Results Of the 131 identified studies, 6 involving adult patients were considered appropriate for pooled analysis. The pooled sensitivity was 100% (95%CI, 98.5%-100% ), the pooled specificity was 49% (95%CI, 47.4%-50. 6% ), the pooled positive likelihood ratio was 1.91(95% CI, 1. 845-1. 974 ), and the pooled negative likelihood ratio was 0. 024 (95% CI, 0. 008-0. 074 ). Conclusions Application of OKR for acute knee injuries is of high value, for it may lead to a reduction of 30% to 40% unnecessary X-ray examinations for the knee injuries.
出处
《中华创伤骨科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2007年第2期122-125,共4页
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma