超早期冰敷治疗重型颅脑损伤的疗效观察

Observation on therapeutic effect of severe craniocerebral injury patients treated with super-early ice compress

[目的]探讨实施超早期冰敷治疗重型颅脑损伤的临床疗效。[方法]按入院先后顺序单双数将68例重型颅脑损伤病人分为观察组和对照组各34例，两组均行常规药物、手术、综合治疗。实验组实施超早期冰敷，对照组在38℃以上实施冰敷。[结果]观察组病人生命体征较对照组容易控制在正常范围（P〈0．05），实验组预后明显优于对照组（P〈0．01）。[结论]超早期冰敷能有效地控制重型颅脑损伤病人的体温。促进神经功能恢复，改善预后。

Objective： To probe into the clinical therapeutic effect of super - early ice compress to treat severe craniocerebral injury patients. Methods： A total of 68 cases of patients with severe craniocerebral injury were divided into test and control groups according to their hospital admission sequence, each with 34 cases. All cases of the two groups were given drugs as in routine, operation and comprehensive treatment. The superearly ice compress was carried out for patients of test group. And ice compress were provided on patients＇ temperature were above 38 ℃ for control group. Results： Comparing with control group, the vital signs of test group patients were controlled at normal extent more easily （P 〈 0.05）. And the prognosis of test group cases was much better than that of control group （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion： Superearly ice compress can effectively control the temperature of patients with severe craniocerebral injury, promote their neural function recovery and improve their prognosis.