以精神分析学为范例的深层诠释学读解

Interpreting Depth Hermeneutics Modeled on Psychoanalysis

哈贝马斯通过对哲学诠释学关于理解的历史性的考察,发现了哲学诠释学非批判的局限性。在此基础上,哈贝马斯以精神分析学为范例,提出了以反思和批判为特征的深层诠释学。深层诠释学从揭示系统地被扭曲的交往方式出发,批判了社会制度和意识形态压制机制。尽管以精神分析为范例的深层诠释学的合法性没有得到充分的论证,但它确实拓展了传统诠释学的研究领域,丰富了传统诠释学研究的内容,深化了以实践为指向的批判理论。

By reviewing the histority of understanding in philosophical hermeneuties, Habermas found its limitation of being uncritical, and modeling on psychoanalysis, he advocated instead a depth hermeneutics characterized by reflection and critique. Hermeneutics, with the systematic distortion of modes of interaction as point of departure, criticizes the mechanisms of social system and ideology. Although the legitimacy of depth hermeneutics modeled on psychoanalysis is not attested, it has certainly expanded the domain of traditional hermeneutics by enriching traditional hermeneutic studies and practice-oriented critical theories.