胫骨修复牙槽裂的应用研究

Study of Application on Repairing Alveolar Cleft with Tibia

以自体骨松质作为骨源修复牙槽裂有其特有的优势,目前被用于临床及研究中的自体骨骨源主要有髂骨、肋骨、腓骨、胫骨、颅骨、颧骨和颏突等。近年来,许多学者对采用胫骨的骨松质修复牙槽裂进行了大量的临床和基础研究,包括获取骨松质的方法、部位、采用何种器械等,同时比较了采用胫骨作为骨源修复牙槽裂与采用其他较常用的骨源所产生的术后并发症。本文就近年采用胫骨骨松质作为牙槽裂修复的研究情况作一综述。

It has specific superiority to use autogenous cancellous bone as bone harvesting source to repair alveolar cleft. Now the major autogenous bone harvesting donor site studied in clinic and element are iliac bone, rib, fibula, tibia, skull, zygomatic bone, chin. These years many scholars have done a lot of clinical and elementary study in using tibia as donor site, involving the methods, the site and the instrument of bone harvesting, and they compared the postoperative complications between using tibia and using conventional donor site. The article reviews the study of using tibia as bone harvesting donor site to repair the alveolar cleft.