摘要
黄册制度既是明代的赋役之法,也是明代的户籍制度。它体现了一种社会经济制度,同时也反映了当时的等级身份:天下之人都是皇帝的臣民,而臣民之中又分为官绅、凡人和贱民等不同等级。黄册制度的衰亡使广大人民摆脱了徭役制的枷锁,而使人身束缚有所松解。
This paper discusses the relation between the Yellow Registers (huangce) System and people's social status in the Ming China. The Yellow Registers System not only recorded tax and service obligations to the state, they were also used for the purposes of household registration. 'It simultaneously represented a socioconomic system and reflected social status. All people throughout the realm were subjects of the Emperor; they were divided into groups of different statuses and grades. The collapse of the Yellow Registers system released the people from the service obligation system.
出处
《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第1期89-96,共8页
Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
关键词
黄册制度
等级身份
官绅
凡人
贱民
the Yellow Registers System
social status
bureaucrats and gentry
the common people
slaves