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恶性肿瘤转移相关基因改变的起源 被引量:3

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摘要 经典的肿瘤转移理论认为,转移是肿瘤细胞克隆选择的结果,在肿瘤内部仅有少数肿瘤细胞具有转移潜能,且转移发生在肿瘤进展的晚期。然而随着基因芯片技术的应用,通过对不同转移潜能的乳腺癌细胞亚群进行基因表达谱分析发现,不同转移潜能的细胞亚群表达出不同临床预后的基因表达标志。高转移潜能乳腺癌细胞亚群的“差预后(poor prognosis sig-nature)”基因表达标志可预测乳腺癌患者的高转移潜能和低生存率;而“好预后(good prognosis signature)”的基因表达标志则预测相反的结果。肿瘤细胞的这种转移潜能在肿瘤形成的早期已经存在,且原发肿瘤中的大部分细胞均具有相应的转移能力。在乳腺癌患者,通过对临床标本的研究表明好预后和差预后的基因表达标志能较准确地预测预后。在不同类型肿瘤的原发病灶和转移瘤之间的基因表达谱基本相同,而伴有和不伴有转移的相同类型原发瘤之间的基因表达谱有明显差异,这也说明肿瘤转移相关基因改变发生在肿瘤形成的早期。当然,和所有新理论的出现一样,这一理论尚需通过相关的实验进一步验证。
出处 《肿瘤》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第1期78-80,共3页 Tumor
基金 国家自然科学基金资助重点项目(编号:30430720)
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  • 1林东昕,孙瞳.单体型在肿瘤研究中的应用与展望[J].中华肿瘤杂志,2005,27(5):257-259. 被引量:5
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