摘要
Since the 1990s, the progress of nanofabrication technologies has resulted in increasing interests in the study of superconducting properties of mesoscopic samples. A mesoscopic sample has a size comparable to the coherence length ξ and penetration depth λ. Properties of mesoscopic systems are considerably influenced by confinement effects. Therefore, the vortex state depends on the size and geometry of the sample.
Since the 1990s, the progress of nanofabrication technologies has resulted in increasing interests in the study of superconducting properties of mesoscopic samples. A mesoscopic sample has a size comparable to the coherence length ξ and penetration depth λ. Properties of mesoscopic systems are considerably influenced by confinement effects. Therefore, the vortex state depends on the size and geometry of the sample.