新公共管理阶段行政问责的变化特点

The Characteristics of the Changes in Administrative Accountability at the Stage of New Public Management

从变量关系看,公共管理内涵构成了自变量,行政问责内涵构成了因变量。从新公共管理内涵的特征入手,行政问责的变化呈现三个方面特点:新公共管理在管理内涵上的变化提升了行政问责的重要性;新公共管理所倡导的“顾客导向”服务理念引起了行政问责的动态性的变化;新公共管理由过程问责向结果问责转变的绩效评价变化推动行政问责标准出现了新的发展趋势。新公共管理阶段行政问责的变化特点值得我们在构建我国行政问责体系中进行借鉴。

The implication of public management is the independent variable while that of administrative accountability is the dependent variable seen from the perspective of the variable relations. Proceeding from the characteristics of New Public Management＇s implications, this article argues that the characteristics of administrative accountability include such three aspects as： the changes of the management implication of NPM have increased the importance of accountability; the ＂client-driven＂ concept of service advocated by NPM has brought about a dynamic change in administrative accountability; the change of NPM from ＂process accountability＂ to ＂outcome-driven accountability＂ has resulted in a new trend of development in the performance standards of accountability. The characteristics of the changes in administrative accountability at the stage of New Public Management have a use of reference in building China＇s administrative accountability system.