国外公共投资准入的实践及对我国的启示

Practice of foreign public investment access and its enlightenment on China

随着人民生活水平的提高,人们对公共产品的需求也不断增多。对此,英、法、德、美、日、韩等国政府纷纷对过去由国家垄断垂直经营的公共投资部门进行市场化、私有化改革,逐步完善了公共投资方面的相关法律体系。给我国的启示是:加强专业立法是公共投资准入的制度保障;实现政企分离是公共投资准入的必要前提;利用民资外资是公共投资准入的重要方向;导入竞争政策是公共投资准入的有效手段。

With the improvement of people＇s living standard, the demand for public goods is According to this, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, the United States, Japan, South Korea conducted marketability and privatization reform in public investment, which was once directly public investment enlightenment on increasing. and so on managed by departments, and subsequently the related law systems weregradually established. Its China is that consolidating specialized legislature is the systematic guarantee of public investment access, that necessary premise of public investment access is separation of governments from enterprises, that the important direction of investment access is using private capital and foreign capital, and that introducing competition policy is an effective method of public investment access.