比较优势论的新发展与对外贸易竞争力的提升

The New Development in the Theory of Comparative Advantage and the Improvement in China's Competitiveness in International Trade

中国对外贸易保持快速增长,已成为公认的贸易大国。面对成绩,我们不能忽视我国贸易发展中存在的问题。通过对国际贸易比较优势理论新发展的研究可见,要提高我国对外贸易竞争力,不能局限于依据传统贸易理论定位的比较优势,应该重视该理论所强调的比较优势的可变性;努力开发差异产品,发展高层次的产业内贸易;培育和扶持有发展潜力且外溢效果较大的幼稚行业,即高新技术产业。

The rapid growth in international trade has made China widely known as a competitive trade country. However, we shouldn＇t ignore the problems in our trade development. Through the analysis of the new development in the theory of comparative advantage, we should lay emphasis on the variability of comparative advantage, develop high-level intra-industry trade and cultivate less developed as well as potential industries; such as the industry of technology.